Microgravity pdf
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چکیده
Initial microgravity research centered around solving space flight problems created by the reduction in gravity’s effects experienced on orbit. How do you get the proper amount of fuel to a rocket engine in space or water to an astronaut on a spacewalk? The brief periods of microgravity available in drop towers at the Lewis Research Center and the Marshall Space Flight Center were sufficient to answer these basic questions and to develop the pressurized systems and other new technologies needed to cope with this new environment. But, they still were not sufficient to investigate the host of other questions that were raised by having gravity as an experimental variable.
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Expression pattern of neurotrophins and their receptors during neuronal differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells in simulated microgravity condition
Objective(s): Studies have confirmed that microgravity, as a mechanical factor, influences both differentiation and function of mesenchymal stem cells. Here we investigated the effects of simulated microgravity on neural differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). Materials and Methods:We have used a fast rotating clinostat (clinorotation) to simulate microgravity condition. R...
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Since human beings could travel beyond the earth atmosphere, scientists started to investigate the effect of microgravity on human cells. Microgravity has different effects on normal and cancer cells, but the related mechanisms are not well-known till now. The aim of the present review is to focus on the consequences of exposing the cancer cells to reduced gravity. Some cancer cells organize th...
متن کاملResearch Paper: Investigating Morphologic Changes and Viability of Rats’ Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Microgravity
Introduction: Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells capable of duplication and auto-recovery and distinction from various cells including chondrocytes, adipocytes, chondroblasts, fibroblasts, and osteoblasts. Human stem cells are always subject to local and external mechanical loads. External loads are caused by physical activity in external environment loading to infliction of st...
متن کاملThe comparison of the apoptosis effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles into MDA-MB-231 cell line in microgravity and gravity conditions
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متن کاملComputational Simulation of Hydrodynamic Convection in Rising Bubble Under Microgravity Condition
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